Kostanay state
university
A. Baitursynov
In order not to be behind other nations -
It is necessary to acquire knowledge, to be rich and strong.
In order to know - it is necessary to study,
In order to be rich - it is necessary to go in for craft,
In order to be strong - it is necessary to keep unity.
A.Baitursynov

Educational program

Geoecology

 

 

 

 

The study subjects of this educational program will provide knowledge on the application of them in the implementation of environmental activities such as organizational and managerial, eksperimetalno research , production and technology , education ( teaching ) project .

 

 

 

 

 

After the end of the study subjects of the educational program "Bioecology" students must :

 

To know and understand :

  • The basic principles of functioning of ecosystems and the biosphere as a whole;
  • basics of typology and classification of natural and man-made landscapes;
  • The basic objectives and principles of environmental safety ;
  • Key local , regional, and global environmental issues and reasonable measures to eliminate violations of the structure and function of ecosystems;
  • appointment and classification of ecological monitoring and its individual units , methods of observation;
  • the national and international legislation to control environmental quality , social, regulatory , antitrust pricing control on the use and protection of natural resources;
  • methods of prevention and elimination of pollutants , environmental remediation and disposal of hazardous waste;
  • basics of modern information technologies;
  • ways of collecting , storing and processing of environmental information;
  • the basic principles of ecological forecasting .

 

be able to:

  • analyze the dynamics of ecological processes related to anthropogenic impacts and natural disasters ;
  • monitor and analyze the state of the environment;
  • To organize and conduct field and experimental ecological studies ;
  • conduct an expert evaluation and audit quality of the environment ;
  • Develop a predictive model state changes ekogeosistem ;
  • conduct educational and educational work among the population in the area of ​​ecology ;
  • use the basics of environmental regulation ;
  • professionally solve some practical problems ekologicheskoydeyatelnosti businesses and organizations .

 

to own :

  • technology for field and experimental ecological research ;
  • technology of the analytical work and documentation of the ecological expertise ;
  • technology development activities to prevent depletion and pollution of water , soil , mineral and biological resources;
  • Technology assessment of the impact of economic and other activities on the environment;
  • technology of the pedagogical and educational work ;
  • making technology foundation documents and commercial contracts;
  • technology meet the requirements of environmental safety in the workplace;
  • Technology assessment of the environment;
  • modern information technology .

 

 

Catalog of disciplines of the educational program

 

Catalog of disciplines educational program contains a description of each discipline separately indicating the prerequisites and postrekvizitov , number of credits , occupations , information about the leaders of the program.

 

Basic disciplines

 

Биология/Биология/Biology - 3 credits

Prerequisites : possession of knowledge on the biology curriculum  of a secondary school

Course Outline : The morphological , physiological and biochemical aspects of the activity of cells , tissues and the whole organism . Prokaryotes and eukaryotes , their distinctive features. Cell organelles , structure and function. Classification of tissue systems , their structure and functional features . Ontogeny , embryonic and postembryonic development , the processes of differentiation of cells and tissues of living organisms. Metabolism and its characteristics depending on the environmental conditions. Plant Physiol. Ecological and physiological basis of the water cycle , photosynthesis and respiration . Physiology of sustainability. Ways to improve plant resistance to environmental stress . The influence of environmental factors on the growth and productivity of plants. The subject of genetics. The concept of heredity and variation The manifestation of heredity and the manifestation of heredity and variation at different levels of organization of living things: molecular, cellular, organism and population. Darwin's theory of heredity , Nageli , Weismann . The main stages in the development of modern genetics , its goals and achievements.

Postrequisites : ecology of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems , plant ecology , animal ecology

Types of academic classes: practical

Program manager:  L.Shevchenko

Биологическая экология/ Биологиялық экология/Biologicalecology - 2 credits

Prerequisites : possession of knowledge on the biology curriculum  of asecondary school

Course outline: The history of the biological environment and its current state . The goal, objectives, methods, environmental studies (field, laboratory , pilot ) . The concept of the natural environment. Rule of forestalling, statsialny principle of loyalty, and the rules of change and habitat tiers. The most important abiotic factors and adaptation of organisms. The main living environment ( water, land , air, soil and living organisms as a medium of life). Biological rhythms. The life cycles of organisms and populations. The basic population model ( Lotka - Volterra ), the number of organisms and populations , dynamic and static characteristics . Genetic polymorphism in the population. Environmental strategies. Population as a self-regulating system. The structure of biogenesis. The value of biotic relationships in the regulation of the number of species. Energy ecosystems. Chains and nutrient cycles. Biological productivity. Ecological succession and energy metabolism in ecosystems and ecotypes of energy flows in different communities. Aquatic ecosystems, primary productivity of the oceans. Current state of the structure, evolution and stability conditions of the biosphere, biogeochemical cycles, human impacts and ecological prediction, ecological principles of nature and nature conservation.

Postrequisites : ecology of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems , plant ecology , animal ecology , environment and sustainable development.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program manager: S. Kozhevnikov

Глобальная экология/ Глобалдық экология/ Global Ecology- 3 credits

Prerequisites : ecology and sustainable development.

Course Outline : Challenges of Global Ecology . Integrity and stability of the biosphere . The global environmental crisis situation , the problem of ozone layer , climate change, earth , acid rain, desertification , loss of biodiversity . Global circulation of substances, nutrient cycles . The long-term strategy for the protection of the environment and the future of the biosphere.

Postrequisites : industrial ecology, agro-ecology , biogeochemistry ecotoxicology .

Types of academic classes: practical

Program manager: L.Shevchenko

 

Религиоведение / Дінтану / Religion studies – 1 кредит.

Course Outline : The phenomenon of " religion " and its role in the modern world. The historical basis for the relationship of world faiths. World religions and destructive religious movements . Islam and "Islamophobia ." The role and prospects of the religion of Islam in the modern world . The problem of religion in modern Kazakhstan. The nature of religious extremism in the former Soviet Union.

Postrequisites : sociology , political science , cultural studies .

Types of academic classes: seminars

Program manager :  G.Shaimerden ,Y.Bondarenko

Химия/Химия/ Chemistry - 3 кредита

Prerequisites : possession of knowledge in chemistry from the volume of the school program

Course Outline : The dual role of the chemical industry in the " nature - production." Fundamentals of chemical thermodynamics, kinetics basis, the doctrine of solutions and the basis of the structure of matter - the theoretical basis of chemistry. Periodic Law and its importance in the study of environmental chemistry. Biogeochemical cycles are the most important elements. Chemical ecology of the problem of the environment. Chemical ecology of the atmosphere, chemical reactions in the atmosphere. Environmental chemistry of the hydrosphere. Organic compounds and their transformation. Chemical methods of wastewater treatment. Chemical ecology of the lithosphere. The main chemical elements of the earth crust . The organic soil components. Chemical pollutants in the environment and methods of separation, purification and control. Chemical industry and the protection of the biosphere. Low-waste and non-waste production of the chemical industry .

Postrequisites : the origin and evolution of the biosphere , industrial ecology , agro-ecology .

Types of academic classes:: practical , laboratory

Program Manager: L. Altynbayeva

Физическая экология/ Физикалық экология/ Physical Ecology -  3 credits

Prerequisites : physics , mathematics , chemistry , biology in the volume of the curriculum.

The course outline . Physical factors of the environment. The noise and noise pollution . Electromagnetic waves and electromagnetic pollution. Basic concepts of Radioecology The concept of radiation contamination , the main sources of contamination. Natural sources of contamination. Man-made sources of radioactive contamination. Pollution in Kazakhstan artificial radionuclides . Activities to improve the radiological situation in Kazakhstan. Control of radioactive contamination of the environment.

Postrequisites : environmental monitoring , environmental quality .

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: G.Kazkenova

 

Экология животных/ Жануарлар экологиясы/Animal Ecology- 3 credits

Prerequisites: Biology , biological ecology

The course outline . The value of animals in ecosystems as consuments , species and ecological diversity of the animal , the impact of the major abiotic factors of the environment on animals and animal responses , the influence of anthropogenic factors on the life of animals , commercial , medical and veterinary importance of animals .

Postrequisites: environmental aspects of natural science, the origin and evolution of the biosphere

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program Manager: A. Hasanov

Психология конкурентоспособной личности/Бәсекеге кабілтетті тұлға психологиясы/ Psychology of competitive personality- 1 credit

Prerequisites: In order to develop the discipline it is necessary to know the basics of the profession.

Course Outline: In the face of intense socioeconomic transformation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the special requirements for individual professionals are demanded. During training students will learn to make an informed choice in favor of positive personal change; innovative approaches to solving problems , to learn the techniques of building plans, personal growth , productivity, work , career , get management skills , effective communication , self-regulation.

Postrequisites: Mastering psychology course of a  competitive person in the future contributes to the success of the graduates as a competitive person and their professional growth.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager:  O.Elchischeva

Делопроизводство на казахском языке/ Қазақ тілінде іс құжатын жүргізу / Paper work in the Kazakh language / - 1 credit

Prerequisites: Kazakh language

Course Outline : Introduction . Name of official documents.Autobiography. Summary. Declaration . Order  Features . Receipt . Power of Attorney . Treaty . Labour Agreement. FAQ . Resolution .

Types of academic classes: practical

Program managers :K. Irgizbaeva , A. Esetaeva,M. Kөlbaeva

Business Etiquette / Іskerlіk etiquette / Religion -1 credit

Prerequisites: Philosophy , Sociology.

Course Outline : This discipline forms the professional knowledge and skills for the development of the specialty . The course is a scientific, theoretical and practical foundations of the discipline of "Business Etiquette ". Its scope - the widest messages and studies that shed light on the characteristics of communication in the business world. The main emphasis is on the analysis of the main provisions and their implementation in practice, on the basis of research methods and projection. We consider the position of the outstanding scientists of the past , as well as the concept of contemporary theorists and praktikov.Prepodavanie course " Business Etiquette " should be done in accordance with the requirements of current research in this area.

Postrequisites : Pedagogy and Psychology.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: A. Bayahmetova

 

Биотехнология и окружающая среда / Biotechnology zhane қorshaғan Horta Korgau / Biotechnology and Environment Protection - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : chemistry , biology .

The course outline . The subject, goals and objectives. Biotechnology methods used in the solution of environmental problems. Trends in Biotechnology . Biotechnology and crop production. Cell culture experimental model for assessing environmental pollution . Biotechnology and livestock . Production of feed protein . Bio-energy and recycling . Security components of the environment from pollution. Biological treatment of wastewater. Biological treatment othodov.Razvitie biotechnology industry in Kazakhstan and abroad.

Postrequisites: Social Ecology and Sustainable Development , the basics of environmental regulation and examination, monitoring of the environment .

Types of academic classes: practical , laboratory

Program Manager: S. Kozhevnikov

 

Педагогика и психология/ Педагогика және психология/ Pedagogics and Psychology - 2 credits

Prerequisites : biology , philosophy.

The course outline . The main categories of pedagogy. The identity of the object and the subject of education. Holistic educational process . Theoretical foundations of learning. The system means, forms and methods of education and training lichnosti.Aktivnye and interactive teaching methods . Modern technology training. The theoretical bases of education . The technology team building . Vocational and pedagogical communication . Subject, tasks and methods of modern psihologii.Razvitie mind and consciousness in phylogeny . Cognitive processes : sensation, perception , attention , memory, idea , imagination , thought and speech. Personality structure of personality : temperament , character, ability , will, emotions , motivation. Activities : playing , learning , work , communication. Orientation and the motives of the personality. Interpersonal  relationship.

Postrequisites: pedagogical practice.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: G. Berkenova

Экологическое образование и мировоззрение/Экологиялық білім және дуниетану/EcologicalEducationandOutlook- 2 credits

Prerequisites : biology , philosophy , the origin and evolution of the biosphere.

The course outline . General Terms , concepts, goals, objectives, principles, areas of environmental education. Model of environmental education. Environmental education , culture, morality and ethics . Concept and types of worldview. Ecological outlook . Formal and non-formal environmental education . The content of environmental education, methods, ways and means of its implementation at different levels of environmental education. Methodological principles and conceptual aspects of the creation of a continuous system of environmental education in the Republic of Kazakhstan . The concept of environmental education in Kazakhstan.

Postrequisites : pedagogical practices , environmental economics , social ecology and sustainable development.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: S. Kozhevnikov

 

Промышленная экология/Өнеркәсіптік экология / Industrial ecology - 3 Credits

Prerequisites: ecology and sustainable development , physical environment , biological environment .

The course outline . Questions and problems of industrial ecology influence of natural conditions on the operation of enterprises and their complexes. Classification of industrial pollutants and the main characteristics of environmental pollution . Types energies. Pollution of  atmosphere by  industry. Cleaning of gas and dust emissions. Sanitary protection zones . The impact of land transport , air and space navigation environment. Classification of water . Sources of pollution of surface and groundwater, and methods for their treatment . Measures for the protection of air , water and land resources. Classification of subsoil use. The influence of the surrounding subsurface environment. Radioactive contamination and neutralize radioactive waste. Urboecology and construction. Utilization of associated products , recycled materials . Environmental activities in the industry. Environmental Passport  ofindustrial enterprise. Processes and devices (technology) to ensure environmental safety and resource-saving technologies .

Postrequisites : environmental monitoring , basic system environment , the quality of the environment.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: G.Yunusov

Экономика природопользования/ Табиғатты пайдалану экономикасы/Environmental Economics - 2 credits

Prerequisites: geo-ecology , industrial ecology , waste management .

The course outline . Basic concepts: the natural environment , natural environment , natural resources , environmental management . The essence of the concept of " natural resources" as the country's national wealth . Economy and ecology . Socioeconomic conditions and the effects of destabilization of the environment. Ecological and economic aspects of the development of natural resources. Environmental costs of production and ways to reduce them. The damage caused by pollution. The economic optimum environment pollution . Fundamentals of the theory of consumer choice , the need for high quality environment. Payment Methods conservation. Economic analysis of environmental management activities. Environmental finance , the system of environmental funds . Foreign experience of economic regulation of environmental problems.

Postrequisites : social ecology and sustainable development , the quality of the environment.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: K.Abdihalykova

 

 

 

Majors

 

Почвоведение/Топырақтану/Pedology- 3 Credits

Prerequisites: ecology of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems , agro-ecology , plant ecology , animal ecology , origin and evolution of the biosphere

The course outline . Subject, tasks and methods of soil science. The history of the formation and development of soil science , the role of Dokuchaev in its development. The development of soil science in Kazakhstan. The concept of the soil, soil formation , soil-forming factors . The place and role of soil in the biosphere , ecosystems and human life. Ecological functions of soil . The component composition of the soil , their properties . Patterns of distribution of soils, their classification. Natural areas of soils of the world , the CIS and Kazakhstan. Ecological condition of the soil cover , soil degradation factors . Ways of protection, management and improvement of soil fertility.

Postrequisites: ecology of soil environmental quality.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager:T. Chekhova

 

Основы работы с экологическими базами данных/ Экологиялық көрсеткіштер базааларымен жүмыс істеу негіздері / Basics of Ecological Database Operation- 2 credits

Prerequisites : mathematics , computer science , biodiversity, plants, animals and micro-organisms.

The course outline . Environmental information types . Databases , database management systems. Using a database for applied purposes . The concept of hierarchical levels in the organization of biological diversity as a basis for the compilation of environmental data bases. Transformation of information in databases. Presentation of the primary and secondary information . Methods of dissemination of environmental information to consumers .

Postrequisites: environmental monitoring .

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: S. Kozhevnikov

 

Мониторинг земельных ресурсов/ Жер қорының мониторингі/ Land Resources Monitoring-1 credit

Prerequisites: industrial ecology , land registry , soil science .

The course outline . Land resources and their structure . Impacts on land resources. The landscapes , the impact on them. Monitoring of lands and landscapes. Features of soil monitoring . The quality of land resources and their evaluation.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: G.Yunusov

 

Урбоэкология / Urboekologiyasy / Urboecology - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : biology , chemistry , industrial ecology , geo .

The course outline . We will study the features of urban infrastructure and its impact on the various components of the environment. City zones : industrial , business center, recreation (parks , squares , parks ) , residential and other contaminants , the sources of pollution and their effects on the atmosphere, hydrosphere , lithosphere . Measures to protect the components of the environment from pollution.

Postrequisites : the quality of the environment , social ecology and sustainable development.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program director: L.Shevchenko

 

Социальная экология и устойчивое развитие/ Әлеуметтікэкология және тұрақты даму/Social Ecology and Sustainable Development - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Environmental resursovedenie , environmental monitoring, natural resource economics .

The course outline . Main tasks and etapyrazvitiya social ecology . The laws of social ecology . The social component of the environment - a society , social relations , culture, labor sphere . Social and environmental challenges of our time. Anthroposphere type of modern society. Notion , principles and model of sustainable development (SD ) . The main provisions of world summits and global initiatives on Sustainable Development ( Stockholm , 1972 , Rio de Janeiro , 1992 , Johannesburg , 2002 , Agenda 21 century). Global initiatives in the field of SD , SD indicators . National and international institutions, SD. The concept of sustainable development of society and international cooperation. The principles and laws of interaction between society and the natural environment. Protective mechanisms and factors critical stability. The current state of research on the sustainability of ecosystems. The conditions and factors that ensure a safe life inactive in the environment. Indicators and assessment of the safety factor and the critical state of the Republic of Kazakhstan ecosystem. Development - the purpose of the state environmental policy. National  action plan for the protection of the environment for sustainable development of the Republic of Kazakhstan , the Council for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan .

Types of academic classes: practical

Program director: L.Shevchenko

 

Экологиялық құқық /Экологическое право/ Environmental law - 3 Credits

Prerequisites: environmental economics , environmental aspects of science.

Course Outline : The legal basis of environmental management . The concept of environmental law. The legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of conservation and sustainable use of the environment. The institutions of government regulation of nature resources consumption .Environmental management . Levels of environmental management. Environmental management in an industrial plant. The main areas of environmental management. Evaluation and ways to reduce the environmental risks. 14000 series of international standards on environmental management system. Foreign experience management organization of natural resources use. Environmental marketing. The main activities in the field of environmental marketing. International standardization in the field of environmental goods. Environmental labeling. Landscape - environmental marketing. Environmental marketing in the management structure of the environment. Legislative, regulatory and legal framework for environmental management and marketing.

Types of academic classes: practical.

Program Manager: A.Maysataeva

 

Основы экологического нормирования и экспертиза/Экологиялық нормалау негіздері және сараптау/Basics of Ecological Regulation and Expert Examination - 3 Credits

Prerequisites: monitor land resources , environmental resourse management , industrial ecology .

The course outline . The concept of environmental regulation . Sanitary and ecosystem valuation . The reactions of organisms to toxic effects . The classification of hazardous substance. Valuation of food and household items. Rationing of environmental stress on the ecosystem. Normalization of natural resources in Kazakhstan. Quality Standards : sanitary , environmental, industrial and economic and temporary. Toxikometry performance. Sanitary protection standards: health and sanitary protection zone. Environmental standards  : environmental hygiene and environmental protection standards (GOST ) standards trapping , shooting , felling . Production and economic standards: technological, urban , recreational , etc. The principles and methods of study of environmental quality standards . Environmental impact assessment and its types . Regulatory and methodological support for environmental impact assessment in the Republic of Kazakhstan . Objects and subjects of environmental impact assessment. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) . International practice of EIA and environmental impact assessment.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: G. Yunusov

 

Качество окружающей среды/Қоршаган ортаның сапасы/ Environmental quality - 3 Credits

Prerequisites: agro-ecology , industrial ecology , biogeochemistry and ecotoxicology , soil science , physical ecology.

Course Outline : Introduction . The impact of man on nature and its consequences. The need to monitor the state of the environment and monitoring. Monitoring and optimization problem of the natural sredy. Norms of air quality . Air quality assessment . Regulating water quality in water bodies . Assessment of the quality of surface water bodies . Normalization of soil quality . Evaluation of soil quality . Rationing noise. Rationing vibration. Rationing of radiation exposure. Rationing of radiation.Norms of  permissible electromagnetic emissions. Permissible discharge standards .

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: N. Naumov

 

Экологическое картографирование / Ekologiyalyқ kartografiyasy / Ecological mapping - 2 credits

Prerequisites: soil science, soil ecology , plant ecology , animal ecology .

The course outline . The role of the environment in the use of natural resources , and cartography. General information about the mapping. The extent . Symbols . The role of the ecological mapping in science and practice. The historical roots and modern concepts of ecological mapping. Ecological and mapping a source . Principles of environmental maps . The content and methods for environmental maps . New technology for mapping .

Types of academic classes: practical , laboratory .

Program Manager: T. Blyth 

 


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