Forest science

The study of the proposed disciplines on this educational program allows future bachelors of biology in greater depth and competence to understand the issues of Forestry. Bachelors who have mastered the present educational program could work in greening, conservation, forestry and horticultural organizations, nurseries, arboretums, with respect to the specific soil and climatic conditions to draw up a project to create a durable, environmentally - sustainable forest plantations.

Graduates  of the educational program " Forest Science "  must :

Know and understand

• forest , different levels and their components:

• flora and fauna , soil ;

• surface water and groundwater ;

• tropospheric air masses ;

• forest protected areas ;

• Systems and methods for planning of forest development ;

• methods of reforestation ;

• care of forests ;

• Ways of protection of forests ;

• design methods ;

• creation and reconstruction of the forest park spaces ;

• ensuring the creation of a favorable environment for the rest;

• tourism and other recreational activities in forest areas ;

• increase their resistance to adverse factors and aesthetic expression.

be able to:

• Develop and implement measures for the protection and the protection of forests ;

• the production of planting material of forest tree species and ornamental trees and shrubs ;

• to care for forests, reforestation and afforestation ;

• reclamation of disturbed landscapes;

• the creation, operation, rehabilitation of forest park spaces ;

• increase their resistance to adverse factors;

• aesthetic expression ;

• comfort level of human presence in the forest, its overall aesthetic enrichment.

master :

• methods of calculating recreational pressure ;

• methods of analysis of natural- natural compositional elements , their properties and use in a forested construction;

• technique of pruning and cutting of forest park spaces ;

• inventory methods stand ;

• ways of maintaining open spaces ;

• Planting methods of preparation ;

• methods of organization and implementation of fire safety measures .

Catalogue of disciplines of the educational program

Catalogue of disciplines the educational program contains a description of each discipline separately indicating the prerequisites and postrequisites,  number of credits, occupations, information about the managers of the program.

Basic disciplines

Экология растений/ Өсімдіктер экологиясы/  Plant Ecology – 3 credits

Prerequisites: Structural Botany

Course Outline : Basic laws of the relationship between plants and the environment. The influence of external factors on the life of plants. Responses -Light as an ecological factor and its role in the life of plants. Heat treatment, water treatment and treated plants. Life forms of plants. Human impact on the vegetation. Protection of plants. The Red List of plants of Kazakhstan.

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program Manager: G.Zharlygasova

Физиология растений/ Өсімдіктер физиологиясы/PlantPhysiology - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : biology , genetics , chemistry , physics

Course outline : the study of the vital processes of plant organisms. Physiology of the plant cell. Water exchange in plant cells. Photosynthesis. Breathing. Mineral nutrition, macronutrients, micronutrients. Transport of substances in the plant. The growth and development of plants. Plant resistance.

Postrequisites : microbiology, ecology, biotechnology.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program managers : G. Sultangazin

Деловой этикет / Іскерлік этикет/Businessetiquette -  1 credit

Prerequisites: Kazakh language

Course Outline : The discipline of "Business Etiquette " is intended to introduce students to the rules of etiquette means of business communication, to develop students' skills of positive communication in business and personal life and their applications in order to achieve success in their professional career.

Postrequisites : office

Types of academic classes: practical

Program manager : K.Irgizbaeva

Психология конкурентоспособной личности/Бәсекеге қабілетті тұлға психологиясы/Psychologyofacompetitivepersonality - 1 credit

Prerequisites: Philosophy , Sociology.

Course Outline : Creating conditions for learning by students of knowledge and the development of psychological foundations of identity formation, the formation of the students' abilities to analyze psychological phenomena in various fields of human activity, the development of skills of psychological introspection, self-awareness and effective communication.

Postrequisites : The Psychology of Business Communication

Types of academic classes: practical

Program manager: O.Elchischeva

Делопроизводство на казахском языке/ Қазақ тілінде іс құжатын жүргізу/ Office work in the Kazakh language - 1 credit

Prerequisites : Kazakh language.

Course outline : The aim of the study : the formation of theoretical and practical knowledge of business correspondence in the official language.

The regulatory framework  of office in Kazakhstan; The services for office work in the enterprise; basic terms of Documentation, Classification and details of the documents, details of documents; range of cases the company; Organizing and storing documents.

Postrequisites : Professional Kazakh ( Russian ) language.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program manager : A. Esetaeva

Биохимия/Биохимия/Biochemistry - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Physics, Mathematics, Biology

Course outline : The objectives of discipline are to provide information about the biochemical processes that underlie the functioning of the body the metabolic system of the body, the properties of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, familiarize with the methods and management capabilities  of biochemical processes in the body, to form an idea of ​​the basic pathological processes occurring in vivo, their causes and methods of diagnosis and correction.

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program managers :  L.Altynbayeva

Физиология устойчивости растений к неблагоприятным условиям среды /Ортаның қолайсыз жағдайларына өсімдіктер физиологиясының орнықтылығы /Physiology of plants' stability to unfavourable environment - 2 credits

Prerequisites : systematics of plants, plant physiology, plant ecology

Course Outline : definitions of growth, differentiation, morphogenesis , development. Patterns of growth, characteristic of all living organisms. The specific features of plant growth. The ratio of growth, morphogenesis and development, metabolism, transport physiology and biochemistry of the action. Phenolic inhibitors. Synthetic growth regulators. The mechanisms of morphogenesis. Competence. Determination. Polarity. The effect of the provisions. Totipotency. Regenratsiya in plants.

Postrequisites : mycology, medicinal plants, soil science, regional floristry.

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program manager : G.Sultangazin

Анатомия человека/ Адам анатомиясы / Anthropotomy- 3 Credits

Prerequisites: Biology , genetics, human and animal physiology, histology, biochemistry, evolutionary theory

Course Outline : To give students an idea of ​​man as a biological species, the regulation of vital body functions to maintain a certain status, on the directions of ecological study of man

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program manager : I. Beyshova

Генетика /Генетика/Genetics - 3 Credits

Prerequisites: botany , zoology , inorganic and organic chemistry .

Course Outline : The concept of heredity and variation . The material basis of heredity . The basic patterns of inheritance of traits and principles of heredity. Monohybrid and polihybrid crossing. Genetics of sex and inheritance of characteristics of sex-linked . Variability of genetic material. Developmental Genetics . Population genetics and genetic basis of evolution. Human Genetics . The genetic basis of selection .

Postrequisites : Biotechnology

Types of academic classes: practical , laboratory

Program manager : I. Beyshova

Культурные и полезные растения /Пайдалы және мәдени өсімдіктер/Cultivated and Useful Plants - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural Botany

Course Outline : The centers of origin of cultivated plants and useful shapes, geography, cultural and beneficial flora, quantitative and qualitative range of cultural and beneficial flora, cultural and intraspecific classification of mineral species. Cultural, industrial and utility plants, a collection of the most important commercial crops, the global gene pool VIR, the introduction of cultural and beneficial species.

Postrequisites : Biological resources of Kazakhstan

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program manager :  L.Braginets

Физиология человека и животных/ Адам және жануарлар физиологиясы/ Human Physiology and Zoophysiology- 3 Credits

Prerequisites: Human anatomy , zoology

Course Outline : provides insight into the physiological processes in the body and its relationship with the environment. Physiology of excitable tissues. Physiology of the endocrine system. Physiology of the cardiovascular system. Physiology of the respiratory system. Metabolism and energy. Physiological basis of mental activity. Hronofiziologiya. Age physiology. General patterns of adaptation.

Postrequisites : molecular biology, biology of individual development.

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program manager : I. Beyshova

Выращивание фруктов / Fruit-growing - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural botany, plant taxonomy, plant physiology.

Course Outline : Status and prospects of development of fruit growing. Biological features of fruit crops. Growing seedlings. Selecting a location, preparing the soil for the garden favorites. Housing systems and tillage, fertilization, irrigation. Principles for creating basic designs of gardens. Forming Systems crowns. Care and cleaning of the harvest.

Postrequisites : Biological resources of Kazakhstan, environmental biology.

Types of academic classes : practical

Program director: Vladimir Mishchenko

Forest Ecology /  Forest ecology - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural botany, plant systematics

Course Outline : Environmental factors. The rate of reaction. Optimum. Climatic, edaphic, orographic biotic, anthropogenic factors. Gas rezhim. Ekomorfy, gekistotermy, microtherm, mezotermy, megatermy. Arid areas, humid areas. Hydrophytes, hygrophytes, mesophytes xerophyllous, succulents. Gas resistance. Mesotrophe, megatrofy. Competition, mutualism, symbiosis. Allelopathy. Change of plant communities

Postrequisites : Biological resources of Kazakhstan, environmental biology

Types of academic classes : practical

Program Manager:  A.Braginets

Majors

Педагогика и психология/ Педагогика және психология/Pedagogics and Psychology - 3 credits

Prerequisites:

Course outline : the theoretical foundations of education and psychology, the subject of pedagogy, the subject of psychology. Methods of educational and psychological research. The psyche and consciousness. Personality in the activity and communication, activities, communication. Psychology of small groups and the collective. Theory and practice of the educational process of the school, education in the pedagogical process, schooling, modern approaches to enhance the cognitive activity of students.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: G. Berkenova

Биоресурсы Казахстана/Қазақстан биоресурстары/Biological Resources of Kazakhstan - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural botany, taxonomy of plants, invertebrate zoology, vertebrate zoology, ecology, biochemistry, chemistry, cultural and useful plants, medicinal plants, geobotany.

Course Outline : biological resources as the sources of the necessary people 's material and spiritual wealth, the prisoners in the objects of nature , the basic criterion of population viability , the history of development of the main raw materials of plant or animal origin, methods of determining the accounting inventory of medicinal plants and the basic accounting methods and their animals features.

Postrequisites : practice, the introduction of plants and animals, floristry

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: K. Ramazanov

Методика преподавания биологии/Биологияны оқыту әдістемесі/Methods of Biology Teaching-  3 credits

Prerequisites: botany, zoology, anatomy and physiology, psychology and pedagogy

Course Outline : mastering the most important problems of education and training in the subjects of the biological cycle of the school, to familiarize students with the organizational forms of the educational process, methods and methodological techniques of biology lessons . A brief history of the development of methods of teaching biology. The forms of organization of the educational process in biology.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: V.Zhalkevich

Редкие и исчезающие растения / Сирек кездесетін және жойылып бара жатқан өсімдіктер/Rare and Endangered Plant Species - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural Botany

Course Outline : A rare and endangered plant species - the unique products of the evolutionary process and a valuable gene pool. Geographic patterns of species and genetic diversity. Categories of rare and endangered plant species. Status. Engler system . Measurement and evaluation of biological diversity. The index of species diversity . Strategy for the conservation of rare and endangered plant species. Engler system. The list of plants included in the Book of rare and endangered plant species. The current state of nature. Educative education, environmental culture. Monitoring.

Postrequisites : structural botany, plant systematics, cytology and histology and genetics.

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program manager : L.Braginets

Дендрология/Дендрология /Dendrology – 3 credits

Prerequisites : Structural botany.

Course Outline : trees and shrubs in Kazakhstan. The main forest tree and shrub species in Kazakhstan. Systematics of plants. Gymnosperms. Angiosperms. Fundamentals of biology and ecology of woody plants. Phytogeography plants. Studying the properties of the plant - crown shape, height, color of leaves, flowers and fruits, decorative effect at different times of the year. For trees and shrubs to adverse environmental conditions habitation.

Postrequisites : Plant physiology , biological resources of Kazakhstan, environmental biology.

Types of academic classes: laboratory

Program Manager:  L. Braginets

Лекарственные растения/ Дәрілік өсімдіктер/Medicinal Plants - 3 Credits

Prerequisites: systematics of plants.

Course Outline : The system Pharmacognostic methods of analysis, formation and development Pharmacognostic science, culture of isolated cells and tissues of medicinal plants, the state of Pharmacopoeia, article, the history of the application, the system of production and procurement  of pharmaceutical  plant material, managing of resources  in modern pharmacology, the content of active substances in medicinal plants, cultivation of  medicinal plants, nitroduction, basic scientific research.

Postrequisites : Biological resources of Kazakhstan

Types of academic classes: practical, laboratory

Program managers :  G.Sultangazin

лесопарковое хозяйство / Орманпарктік шаруашылық / Forestryandparks - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural botany, plant systematics

Course Outline : Agrotechnical site preparation . Selection of assortment of trees, shrubs, flowering plants. Construction of the composition of green space. Features of the device lawns and care for them. Types uhodnyh works. Caring for underground and above-ground part of the trees, shrubs. Features pruning flowering trees and shrubs. Recreational use of the forests. The concept of geographical landscape and its components are morphostructural forming units. Thinning the forest park landscape. Modern problems of recreational forests. Protected areas and the possibility of organizing them in recreation and tourism. The basic concept of forest parks. Classification of forest and park landscapes in mountain and plains, allowable recreational loads. Design of forest parks. Landscape reconstruction and economic measures.

Postrequisites : Biological resources of Kazakhstan, environmental biology.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager: Braginets LA

Лесовыращивание / Орманөсіру / Forestgrowing - 3 Credits

Prerequisites : Structural botany, plant taxonomy , plant physiology , biological resources of Kazakhstan , environmental biology .

Course Outline : Basic concepts about the forest as a plant community. Structure and silvicultural  signs of the forest. Forest typology - environmental bases of cultivation. The main directions of artificial .Forest restoration , massive and protective afforestation.  Growing seedlings for the establishment of forest plantations. Nurseries. Types of  forest plantations. Full and partial timber culture. Agrotechnique of  plantations and protection of forests. Selection of tree species and their combinations for forest plantations. Charting the mingling of wood. Preparing the soil for forest plantations. Planting of forest crops. Caring for forest plantations.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager:  L.Braginets

Landscape Design / Landscape Design / Landscape design - 1 credit

Prerequisites : Structural botany, plant taxonomy, plant physiology, biological resources of Kazakhstan, environmental biology .

Course Outline : Features of the small garden . Decorative garden. Creating herbal formulations : a patio , a Japanese garden , the garden is a regular and landscape composition , contemporary design small garden. Principles of selection of plants, seedlings, ornamental features of paving paths, placement of water features. Green interiors and winter gardens. History of green interior design and creation of conservatories. Micro-climatic conditions and characteristics of green interior design and creation of conservatories in a variety of areas. Building a green interiors in different growing conditions.

Types of academic classes: practical

Program Manager:  G.Sultangazin